Search
Sunday, March 14, 2010                 Français
You are here: RCP Programs/Services »   Preventive Oncology and Screening »   Screening and Early Detection »   Cervical Screening

Cervical Screening
Cervical Screening Saves Lives

 

Cervical cancer is a preventable cancer. It is caused mainly by infection with certain types (or strains) of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus found in both men and women. HPV is spread through sexual contact and may cause changes to the cells of the cervix. These changes may slowly cause cancer. Most women with HPV infection do not get cancer of the cervix, as the body’s own immune system can usually fight the virus. However, it is important to get a regular Pap test. Regular Pap tests can find early changes or abnormalities and lead to treatment before cervical cancer develops. 
The HPV vaccine, although promising in showing protection against the 2 common HPV, does not replace the need for Pap tests. 
Cancer Facts and Targets
Cancer Facts and Targets:
 
In the years 2003-2005, the percentage of women in North Eastern Ontario who had a Pap test in the last three years was 67.5%, all ages combined.
 
The Cancer 2020 target is that 90% of women who have ever been sexually active will participate in organized cervical screening.
What You Can Do
Have a regular Pap test. All women within 3 years of starting any kind of sexual activity need to have a Pap done regularly.
 
Continue with your regular Pap test (usually every 2-3 years) up until age 70 - your risk for cervical cancer increases with age. Once you reach age 70, talk to your health care provider about whether or not you will need to continue.
 
Be prepared for your Pap test:
·         Schedule your test on a day when you are not having your menstrual period
·         Don’t have sex in the 24 hours before your Pap test
·         Don’t use any medications or foams in your vagina for 48 hours before your Pap test.
 
 

Links and Resources
What You Can Do - continued
Learn more about HPV (Human Papillomavirus) and the HPV vaccine. HPV is a very common virus that can cause changes to the cells of the cervix. If not found, over a long period of time these changes could lead to cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine is for females aged 9 to 26 years of age – it provides protection from 2 types (strains) of HPV that are known to cause most cervical cancers. You still need a regular Pap test, even if you have been vaccinated for HPV.   Talk to your health care provider about HPV and the vaccine.
 
For more information about Cervical screening, HPV and the HPV vaccine, see Links and Resources.
Privacy Statement    |    Terms Of Use Copyright 2009 by HRSRH